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Bsc Agriculture Notes in PDF Free Download for All Semesters

BSc Agriculture course in India is an four years  and eight semester undergraduate program that focuses on the study of agricultural science, technology, and practices. It covers a wide range of topics, including crop production, soil science, plant protection, agricultural economics, and farm management. The course aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills […]

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Programming With C Notes In PDF Free Download

Programming with C is a core subject in the BSc CS 2nd Semester. This course introduces students to the fundamentals of the C programming language, covering key concepts like variables, data types, control structures, functions, arrays, pointers, and memory management. It is designed to build a strong foundation in writing efficient, structured code, which supports future

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Soft Skills Development Notes In PDF free Download

Soft Skills Development is a core subject in the BSc CS 1st Semester. This course introduces students to the fundamentals of soft skills, covering key concepts like communication skills, teamwork, leadership, time management, problem-solving, and interpersonal relationships. It is designed to build a strong foundation in professional behavior and personal effectiveness, which supports future success in

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Descriptive Statistics and Introduction to Probability Notes In PDF free

Descriptive Statistics and Introduction to Probability is a core subject in the BSc CS 1st Semester. This course introduces students to the fundamentals of descriptive statistics and probability, covering key concepts like measures of central tendency, measures of variability, data visualization, and the basic principles of probability theory. It is designed to build a strong foundation

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Data Protection AND DCL Statements in PDF Free to Download

Click On the Download Button Below Download Introduction to Data Protection and DCL Statements :- When multiple users can access database objects, authorization can be controlled to these objects with privileges. Every object has an owner. Privileges control if a user can modify an object owned by another user. Privileges are granted or revoked either

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DML Statements Notes in PDF Free to Download

Click On the Download Button Below Download Introduction to DML Statements :- DML commands are used to modify the database. It is responsible for all form of changes in the database.The command of DML is not auto- committed that means it can’t permanently save all the changes in the database. They can be rollback. Here

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Relational Algebra and DDL statements Notes in PDF Free Download

Click On the Download Button Below Download Introduction to Relational Algebra and DDL Statements :- Relation Algebra is a procedural query language. It outlines a step-by-step procedure for obtaining the query’s result. It performs queries with the help of operators. DDL commands are used to create schemas and tables and gives an overview of basic data

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Schema Refinement Normal Forms Notes in PDF Free Download

Click On the Download Button Below Download Introduction to Schema Refinement Normal Forms :- Schema Refinement and Normal Forms are techniques used in database design to improve data structure by reducing redundancy and avoiding anomalies. Normalization involves organizing data into tables and applying rules (normal forms) to ensure consistency and efficiency. 1NF (First Normal Form):

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Relational Data Model and ER TO TABLE Notes in PDF Free

Click On the Download Button Below Download Introduction to Relational Data Model and ER TO TABLE :- In this chapter, we will study the concepts of relation, tuples and attributes. We will further look at the meaning of the term integrity and the various integrity constraints. The relational model is very simple and elegant: a

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Database Models and Entity Relationship Models Notes in PDF

Click On the Download Button Below Download Introduction to Database Models and Entity Relationship Models :- Entity-Relationship (ER) Model: A high-level data model diagram that visually represents real-world problems to help stakeholders and developers understand the system. Components of an ER Diagram: Entities: A real-world thing, which could be a person, place, or concept. Examples:

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